Table of Contents
Bibliography for Contested Commons: a History of Protest and Public Space in England
Archival sources
Bishopsgate Institute, London
ASS – Advisory Service for Squatters, papers and publications, including Squatters’ News, 1977-79; Stop the City papers, 1983-84;
Bolton Archives and Local Studies
AB/13/1/1 Bolton borough Park and rec ground committee minute book 1864-70
AB/13/1/4 Bolton borough park and rec ground committee minute book 1881-6
AB/13/1/13, Bolton parks committee minute book, 1910-13
ABZ/112 – Winter Hill Mass Trespass papers, 1896-7
AB/13/1/20 Bolton parks committee 1946-52
AB/13/1/13 Bolton parks committee 1910-13
ABCF/15/26 – Parks committee correspondence 1919 – political demo
ABCF/15/55 – Parks committee correspondence 1934-9
ZAL – Bolton Moor enclosure map and papers, 1793
Croydon Museum
Croydon Parks Committee, vol. 1, 1934-6
Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies, Hertford
CNT/ST – Stevenage New Town plans and documents, 1951-4
DE/FJO – Frederic Osborn papers 1925-44
Lambeth Archives, London
MBL/TC/R/200 – LBC town clerk’s department parks and open spaces 1924-39
MBL/TC/R/195 – LBC town clerk’s department open spaces – organised games 1939
LBL/BV/PF – LCC Kennington Park extension plans, 1939-69
P5/1 – enclosure map of Lambeth 1806
P3/88/1-2 – police notices 1848 and 1867
P3/7 – vestry minutes Lambeth 1844-51
MBL/C1/64 – Lambeth council minutes 1964-5
LBL/BV/PF/155 – LCC valuation dept open spaces acquisition kennington park extension 1965
P5/2 – Lambeth Inclosure Award 1810
Lambeth Palace Archives, London
WCL/DIA, diary of Eli Pritchard, 1912
TC 72 – survey of the common and wasteland within the manor of Lambeth 1784
TC 40 – surveys and valuations Croydon 1814-32
E. W. Benson papers, vol 59, 1888, ff.94-118 on Vauxhall park
Lancashire County Record Office, Preston
CPRE – Lancashire branch of CPRE records
CPRE archives – box 1 and 2 – 1932
CPRE archives – box 3 and 4 – 1936
box 14 – 1951
box 15 – 1951
box 16 – 1950
box 17 and 18 – 1952
box 20 and 22 – 1952
CCB/1/37 – Lancashire County Council Byelaws for Good Rule and Government, 1933, 1956 extension
CBP/31/10, Preston parks committee correspondence, 1929-42
London Metropolitan Archives
4287 – Ramblers’ Association files, 1890s-1995
FJP/1-6 – Battersea Fields papers, 1790-1831
LCC/PP/PK – London County Council Parks and Cemeteries Committee minutes
Council Minutes/Parks and Cemeteries committee vol 12 1891-2
Council Minutes/Parks and Cemeteries committee vol 40 1920-2
Council Minutes/Parks and Cemeteries committee vol 70 1961
Watch committee minute book 1845
CL/PK/1/30, London County Council Parks Committee, requisitioned land Green Belt, 1946-51
MBW/OW/KP, Metropolitan Board of Works Parks committee, Kennington Park papers, 1841-58.
MBW/986 metro board of works parks committee minutes 1875-6
MBW 1031 – metro board of works parks committee minutes March-April 1888
MBW 1032-1035, Metropolitan Board of Works parks committee minutes, 1888
PS/NEW/1/7 – Newington Petty Sessions 1847-53
CL/PK/1/121 – Parks Committee Green Belt Surrey Carshalton 1936-55
CL/PK/1/92 – Parks Committee byelaws 1925-48
CL/PK/1/45 – parks committee railings 1940
CL/PK/1/10 – parks committee development plan on open space 1952
CL/NT/1/49 – new towns committee LGC 1956-7
CL/PK/1/30 – parks committee requisitioned land green belt 1946-51
LMA/4287/02/010 – Ramblers Association Harrison v Rutland case 1892
LMA/4287/02/113 – Ramblers Criminal Justice Act 1988 section 139
LMA/4287/02/252 – Ramblers files on ‘Industrial Pennines’ forestry 1989-91
LMA/4287/02/086 – Ramblers common land research survey 1961-7
LMA/4287/03/057 – Ramblers Criminal Justice Act aggravated trespass 1995-6
F/JP/1-65 – Battersea Fields park agitation 1841-50
London School of Economics archives
18/3 – Longden papers, 1960s
Manchester Archives and Local Studies
Council Minutes/Parks Committee, vols 1-3, 1846-1869
Parks Committee minutes, vols 54-55, 1940-44
M88/1 – Peak District and Northern District footpaths society 1894-1942
Parks and Cemeteries committee vol 8, 1885
parks and cemeteries committee vol 75 1968-70
parks and cemeteries committee vol 56 1946-8
parks and cemeteries committee vol 30 1910
M10/17/6/37 – Moss Side Open Spaces committee 1895
M126/1/1/1-2, Manchester and Salford sanitary commission minute book 1890-1919
Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading
SR CPRE – Council for the Protection of Rural England correspondence, 1930s-50s
SR OSS – Open Spaces Society papers
SR CPRE/C1/50/128 – corresp with Commons Open Spaces and footpaths association 1960-75
SR DX1033/E/1 – Lancashire branch of CPRE 1972-3
SR OSS/ADI/1 – Commons Preservation Society public footpaths subcommittee minutes 1950-6
SR CPRE C/1/65/1 – derelict land 1959-70
SR CPRE C/1/53/98 – commons registration act 1965-9 correspondence
SR CPRE C/1/35/8 – Pennine Way planning and preservations 1950s-60s
SR CPRE C/1/53/99 – Commons registration act 1970-83
The National Archives, Kew, London
ASSI 45 – Assizes records
AT 25/80 – Report of CIT to Council of Europe, 10 September 1967 and Gypsy Code of Conduct papers, 1968
CAB 21/5741, Public Order Policy, 1961-3
HLG 29/670 – Correspondence on the Commons Registration Bill, 1965
HLG – Ministry of Housing and Local Government papers
HLG 101/527 – Squatting on Wartime Land, 1948
HLG 51/905, Children’s Playgrounds, 1944-48
HLG 118/1816, Squatting and GLC policies, 1974
HLG 29/670 – commons registration bill correspondence vol 4 1965
HO 40, 42, 44, 45, 144 – Home Office disturbance and public order correspondence, 1790s-1930s
HO 45/2412, Trafalgar Square meetings, 1848
HO 45/9961/X7215, SDF obstructions, 1885
HO 45/10995/158231, Movable Dwellings Bill correspondence, 1910
HO 45/9982, X59379A, papers on Boggart Hole Clough contest, 1896
HO 45/1012/B9134, Sheffield byelaws, 1901
HO 45/10915/B8975, Croydon byelaws, 1915
HO 4510/10511/130791, Trafalgar Square meetings, 1905-16
HO 45/25383, papers on Fascist marches, 1934
HO 45/24996, Fascist Disturbances at Indoor Meetings, 1934
HO 45/24996, Disturbances BUF, 1937
HO 144/182/A45155, Disturbances (control of processions), 1886
HO 144/1040/182086, Police Commissioners, Suffragettes, 1909
HO 144/16355, Unemployed demonstrations, 1931
HO 144/18294, ‘police: powers and duties of the police at meetings, processions and demonstrations’, 1932
HO 144/21523, Communists, 1936
HO 272/31, Royal Commission into the events of 17 September 1961
HO 325, Queen’s Peace papers, 1980-91
HO 325/2, Public Order Act 1936, Race Relations, 1967
HO 325/4, Public Order, 1962, Sheffield correspondence
HO 325/7, Trafalgar Square, 1960s
HO 325/216, VSC demonstrations, 1968
HO 325/621 – Greenham Common, 1980s
HO 325/355, review of public order legislation, 1979-81
HO 325/745, Public Order bill papers, 1986
HO 342/369, review of Public Order Act 1936, minutes, 1979-1981
HO 376/235/19, Recent Disorders, July 1981
HO 558/1, memorandum on Stoney Cross peace convoy, 11 June 1986
HO 558/11, Trespass and Squatting, 1991
HO 558/43, Hunt Saboteurs, 1993
HO 558/44, Trespass, Squatting and Criminal Justice bill, 1993-4
MAF 25/30 – Board of Agriculture, Darwen Moor papers, 1896
MEPO – Metropolitan Police files
MEPO 2/64, Trafalgar Square Riots, A Division Report, 7 March 1848, and return of Prisoners apprehended, 1848
MEPO 2/226, reports on the daily march from Poplar into the City, 1889
MEPO 2/7210, Rules for Pedestrians, 1916-17
MEPO 3/2597, Immorality in open spaces under LCC control, 1919-32
MEPO 2/1905, barriers, 1923-24
MEPO 2/6268, demonstrations in Hyde Park, 1932-34
MEPO 2/3233, Meetings in Parks, 1934
MEPO 2/3242, Epsom Gypsies file, 1937
MEPO 2/174, Poster, 8 November 1887
MEPO 2/174, Metropolitan Police, Trafalgar Square meetings, 1892
MEPO 38/15, Fascist demonstration at Hyde Park, 9 September 1934
MEPO 2/3053, National Protest March, November 1936
MEPO 2/3071, Met Police files on National Protest March, November 1936
MEPO 2/3128, marching in banned areas, 1939
MEPO 2/8658, processions, 1951
MEPO 2/11221, Vietnam Solidarity Campaign demonstration, Grosvenor Square, 21 July 1968
MEPO 2/11229, report of the first working party on public order, 1968
MEPO 25/7, CCTV, 1968-79
PREM 19/4733, Criminal Justice bill correspondence, 1993-4
Oldham Archives and Local Studies
F – Diaries of Edwin Butterworth, 1830s-40s
Parliamentary Archives, London
FCP 1 – Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society papers, 1890s-1950s
FCP 2/591-595 – Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society papers, Pennine Way correspondence, 1953-4
HL/PO/JO/10/3/291B/72 petition against Croydon enclosure bill 1797
HL/PO/JO/10/7/1058 – book of petitions 1797
HL/PO/JO/10/3/290/25 – petition against Cartmel enclosure bill 1796
HL/PO/JO/10/8/23 – petitions 1 to 15 June 1801
HC/CL/PB/2/20/59A – private bill evidence Kennington Common inclosure 1852
FCP/1/1-4 Forest and Commons papers, Open Space society, 1871
FCP/2/1-8 – Open Space Society papers – general commons policy, mostly 1940s
FCP/2/284-7 – Hertfordshire box 39 – commons, 1940s -66
HL/PO/CO/1/41 – proceedings at committee on private bills 1796-7
HL/PO/CO/1/46 – proceedings at committees on private bills 1801
FCP/2/465-473 – Commons Open Space Society – Yorkshire , including 465 on Hardcastle Crags 1968-70 and /468 1934
FCP/2/382-386 – Commons Open Space Society box 54 Surrey, including /386 Coulsdon and Purley 1930-33, 382 Banstead
FCP/2/620-638 – Commons Open Space Society – county returns on Royal Commission on commons 1959
FCP/1/51 – forest and commons papers – Limpsfield common regulations and minutes of evidence Gover v Hillier May 1892
FCP/2/297-304 box 41 – Commons Open Space Society – Hertfordshire files
FCP/2/318-327 box 44 – Commons Open Space Society – London files 1934-66
FCP/2/586-90 box 81 – General Commons Waste Use Wartime 1941-8
FCP/2/588 = Gosling Committee on Rights of Way 1967-8
FCP/2/591-595 box 82 – Commons Open Space Society – footpaths and towpaths 1929-70
FCP/2/809-814 box 106 – Journals of the Commons Society vols 1 to 6, 1927
Sheffield Archives and Local Studies
ACM/S – Duke of Norfolk papers and correspondence, 1790s
CA 981/1/1/1 – Parks Committee minutes, 1910-29
CA 981/1/1/2 – Sheffield Parks Committee, 1929-38
ESC/31 – Openshaw Works Vigilance Committee, 1890s
SYCC/TK/368 – Gypsies files, 1971-72
SYCC/7/1/1 – Gypsy consultation document, 1982
SYCC/ADMIN/2/2/24. Gypsy sites working party files, 1982
CA 981/1/1/ minutes of parks committee 1910-29
CA 981/1/2 minutes of parks committee 1929-38
CA 981/1/13 – Parks Committee minutes 1939-49
CA 981/1/4 minutes of parks committee 1949-54
CA 981/1/7 minutes of parks committee 1965-70
CA 981/3/1 volume of plans of parks, recreation grounds etc 1920s
SYCC/CB/1956/108 – Commons Registration Act 1965 (or SYCC/ADMIN/10/54)
SYCC/RW/803 or SYCC/CTTE/7/1/1 – Chief Executive of environment officer report on provision of sites for gypsies 1977
SYCC/CB/1367/332/3 or SYCC/ADMIN/2/2/24 – gypsies 1981-4
SYCC/TK/368/322 or SYCC/ADMIN/2/213 Gypsies 1971-2
SYCC/CB/807 – Green Belt Plan 1981
WWM F/69/11 – dispute about rights on Hemsworth 1784
WWM F/73/26-36 – Malton enclosure dispute with freeholders 1792-3
WWM F/62/128 – Common rights at Crowle 1814
SY 236/P1 – Bradfield inclosure map and award
CA-MIN/43 – council minutes 1907-8
CA-MIN/111b – council minutes 1973-4
FC/P/She/S1132L – Fairbank sketch map The Moor lands of Fitzwilliam 1790
FC/P/She/S1113L – Fairbank sketch map The Moor lands of Duke of Norfolk 1796
X615/11 – Plan showing The Moor 1948
ACM/4/10 – enclosure award for manor of Sheffield 1805
FC/P/She/70R – Sheffield moor allotments 1787
CA 688/9/63 – correspondence concerning Commons Registration Act 1965
Surrey History Centre, Woking
1621 – Sir Robert Hunter papers
1621/Box3/14 – Sir Robert Hunter National Trust solicitor – papers – Coulsdon Commons Preservation committee 1873
JLPC 3/1/1/ – General Ledger, Surrey joint vagrancy committee 1928-30
G85/10/69 – Shere manorial documents
CC 28/158 – general purposes committee Surrey CC – report of subcommittee on nomads 1906
CC 28/154/1/2 – report of departmental committee on vagrancy 1906
CC 28/154/2/2 – minutes of evidence committee on vagrancy 1906
CC 28/101 – Surrey CC gypsies tent and van dwellers 1898
CC 1233/box 13/M/1 – Gypsy problem in Surrey 1968-71 working party
CC 1233/63/42/n/1/13 – gypsy sub committee 1980
CC 1233/42/22/24 – Defence Lands Surrey 1972=3
CC 1233/53/8 – Surrey Commons 1945-70
Surrey CC/28 – Surrey County Council records, 1900s-30s, including /28/158, subcommittee on nomads, 1906
Surrey CC/1233/63/42/M/1/1, Gypsy Problem in Surrey working party, 1967-79
G173/18 – Onslow papers
K44/4 – Manor of Cobham records, 1880s
K44/4/7 – manor of Cobham 1885 special case relative to ownership of the soil of cottage allotments
1621-box8/2 – Hunter papers – Haslemere common papers 1884
CC1233 53/1/3 – County Council planning – maintenance of open spaces on housing estates
CC 1233/box 7/53/1/4/1 – County Council public open space maintenance and management
CC 1233/box 7/53/1/6 – COunty Council commons and open spaces – Horsell Common 1947
CC 1233/box 7/53/1/9 – county council commons and open spaces – Limpsfield Common 1947
CC 1233/box 7/53/1/10 – Ockham and wisley commons 1962
CC 1233/box 7/53/1/11 – Effingham Common 1956
CC 1233/63/42/M/1/9 – gypsy problem in Surrey working party 1979
6065/box 15 Banstead Commons conservators papers 1947-59
1621/Box 9/2 – Commons preservation literature
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Online articles and essays
Harvey, David, ‘The Right to the City’, New Left Review, 53 (2008), https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii53/articles/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city
Massey, Doreen, ‘Landscape/Space/Politics/An Essay’, June 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20240000000000*/https://thefutureoflandscape.wordpress.com/landscapespacepolitics-an-essay/
Unpublished PhD theses
Christopher, David, ‘Mean Fields: New Age Travellers, the English Countryside, and Thatcherism’, LSE, 2003
Steele, David ‘The Reputational Power of English Reform Crowds, 1816–1848’, University of Warwick, 2023.
Websites and online resources:
- Who Owns England? – https://whoownsengland.org/ and http://map.whoownsengland.org/
- National Library of Scotland Maps – https://maps.nls.uk
- DB Estate – on Cressingham Gardens, Lambeth – http://www.db-estate.co.uk/
- Municipal Dreams by John Broughton: @MunicipalDreams and https://municipaldreams.wordpress.com/
- LCC Municipal: https://lccmunicipal.com/ and @lccmunicipal
- Defra ‘Magic Map’: https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx
- Department of Environment register of common land in England (2015): https://data.gov.uk/dataset/05c61ecc-efa9-4b7f-8fe6-9911afb44e1a/database-of-registered-common-land-in-england
- ‘Sold from under us’: https://council-sell-off.thebureauinvestigates.com/
- Matteo Tiratelli, database of riots in Liverpool, Manchester and Glasgow, 1800-1939: https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/studies/study?id=853781
- Right to Roam campaign by Guy Shrubsole and Nick Hayes: https://www.righttoroam.org.uk/
Image/archive collections (as currently available):
- University of Sheffield J R James Archive: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jrjamesarchive/albums/
- Manchester Archives Plus : https://www.flickr.com/photos/55918222@N02/
- Lambeth Archives Landmark image collection: https://boroughphotos.org/lambeth/
- Britain From Above – Aerofilms collection of photos 1930s-50s: https://britainfromabove.org.uk/
- Timepix images of Ordnance Survey revision point photos: https://www.timepix.uk/map
- Vision of Britain: Survey of London – https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/survey-london
- Imperial War Museum – Ministry of Works plans, e.g. of Stevenage: https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205132811
- Picture Sheffield: https://www.picturesheffield.com/
- Town and Country Planning Association online archive: https://archive.tcpa.org.uk/archive/journals
- The National Archives, guide to land requisitioned by the military: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/land-requisitioned-war/
Photo journalists’ galleries of protests:
- Nick Cobbing: https://www.nickcobbing.com/protest
- Adrian Arbib: https://arbib.photoshelter.com/gallery-collection/
- Andrew Testa: https://library.panos.co.uk/search?s=protest
- David Hoffman: https://www.hoffmanphotos.com/-/galleries/stock-archive/-/medias/first
- Janine Wiedel: https://archive.wiedel-photo-library.com/p/search-form-action
- Antonio Olmos: https://www.antonioolmos.com/gallery/Newbury-Bypass-Protest/G0000u5RF.66IHhg/
Reports on public space etc:
- London Assembly report on London’s Public Space, 2011: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_migrate_files_destination/Public%20space%20June%202011%20Webme.pdf
- City of London Open Space strategy, 2014: https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/environment-and-planning/planning/heritage-and-design/Documents/open-spaces-strategy.pdf
- House of Commons, Public Parks committee report, 2017: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmcomloc/45/45.pdf
- Landscape Research Group, cadastral maps of landownership: https://landscaperesearch.org/funded-project/2017-landed-cadastral-maps/
Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, Joseph Tzanopoulos, Evangelia Apostolopoulou, ‘The rise and fall of biodiversity offsetting in the Lodge Hill large-scale housing development, South East England’, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space (2019): https://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/FBIUDWFWUGY9QRTVV8GG/full
- Andrew Smith, ‘Paying for parks. Ticketed events and the commercialisation of public space’, Leisure Studies, 13: 5 (2018), 533-46 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02614367.2018.1497077
- Andrew Smith, ‘Justifying and resisting public park commercialisation: The battle for Battersea Park’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 26:2 (2019), https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0969776418767731
- Meredith Whitten, ‘Blame it on austerity? Examining the impetus behind London’s changing green space governance’, People, Place and Policy, 12: 3 (2019), 204-224.
- Smith, A., Osborn, G. and Quinn, B. (Eds.) Festivals and the City: The Contested Geographies of Urban Events (London: University of Westminster Press, 2022) DOI: https://doi.org/10.16997/book64.b.